What is Ear Catarrh?

What are the symptoms of catharr in ears?

Symptoms related to the presence of phlegm in the ears are characterised by:

• A feeling of full ear
• Reduced hearing capacity
• Autophony
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)

The reduction in hearing ability is usually transitory and resolves with the resolution of the inflammatory phenomenon. In cases of chronicity or the spread of infection to the inner ear, hearing loss can be permanent.

Upon observation of the ear (otoscopy), the tympanic membrane may appear red with congestion of the hammer handle. In more advanced forms, it is possible to highlight a hydro-aerial level or a horizontal line that divides the liquid collection from the air normally present in the middle ear.

What are the causes of catarrh in the ears?

The phlegm in the ears - also called tubal phlegm - is due to an inflammation that causes accumulation of mucus that is not easily drained. The main causes of catarrh in the ear are the same as the ones seen above, but in particular:

• Otitis Media
• Congenital malformations
• Bacterial infections.
• Smoking and air pollution

The formation of phlegm in the ears is determined by some forms of otitis that cause inflammation of the mucosa of the middle ear and the attached cavities.

The mucous or seromucous exudate can be more or less abundant and partially or totally occupy the chest of the eardrum, which has all the characteristics of inflammation.

Less frequently during the summer months, catarrhal otitis media have their highest incidence in winter, in full flu season.The infectious agents that are most commonly involved in the process are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis.

The infection and the consequent formation of mucus in the middle ear is determined by the spread and development of the germs which, during an inflammation of the upper airways (nose and throat), through the Eustachian tube, reach the chest of the eardrum.

 How to get rid of catarrh in ears?

Catarrh in the ears, or mucus in the ears, can be uncomfortable, but there are safe ways to relieve it. Here are some effective methods:

• Home remedies: Steam inhalation, gentle nasal irrigation, and staying hydrated can help clear mucus naturally.
• Decongestants and antihistamines: These may reduce fluid build-up caused by colds or allergies.
• Ear drops or medications: Only use as advised by a healthcare professional, especially if symptoms persist.

Medical treatment: If catarrh in the middle ear doesn’t improve, an audiologist or ENT specialist can assess and treat the problem.

It’s important to avoid inserting cotton buds or other objects into the ear, as this can worsen the condition. Regular hearing check-ups can also help monitor ear health and prevent complications.